A Gorilla Safari In Uganda’s Rainy Season: My Soggy Story


Written by
BELLA FALK

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A silverback gorilla in Uganda in the rain
If you go gorilla trekking in rainy season you may get wet!

โ€œDoes everyone have waterproofs?โ€ asks the ranger, looking around him.

The thirty-two of us, crammed into the tiny room, nod grimly. Yes, yes we do. And we know weโ€™re going to need them.

The gorilla safari briefing is normally held outside, but today weโ€™ve been shoehorned into the rangerโ€™s office (a space big enough for about ten) because itโ€™s absolutely chucking it down.

Rain is hammering on the corrugated steel roof and spilling out of the gutters. A few late arrivals are peering in through the window โ€“ thereโ€™s no more room inside โ€“ but they canโ€™t hear whatโ€™s being said because the noise of the deluge is too loud.

During rainy season in Africa, it really rains, and today the weather gods definitely mean business.

The crowded gorilla safari briefing room
The crowded gorilla safari briefing room

Weโ€™re all here for one purpose: to trek through the tangled Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in search of the rare and elusive mountain gorilla.

Even at an eye-watering USD $800 per person, gorilla trekking is still Ugandaโ€™s number one tourist attraction โ€“ a once-in-a-lifetime experience available only to a privileged few.

We all know we are extremely lucky to be there, but this is rainy season and the weather is terrible. We just wish it would stop.

Read more: Demystifying Gorilla Trekking: Permits, Planning And Packing

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
The mysterious Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, home to Uganda’s gorilla safaris

Introducing the Impenetrable Forest

Almost all Uganda gorilla safaris take place in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in west Uganda.

I arrived there the night before, travelling from the Rwandan border after successfully climbing the volcano Nyiragongo just the day before (if you want to know more about that, read Nyiragongo: The Worldโ€™s Largest Lava Lake โ€“ the photos are pretty awesome!).

Iโ€™m travelling round East Africa with my friend and fellow travel blogger Linn, and a Ugandan tour guide named Hassan who’s been our driver, organiser and all-round hero for the past two weeks.

A Gorilla Safari In Uganda's Rainy Season: My Soggy Story
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest shrouded in mist

As we drive north from the border along a winding and bumpy road that ascends gradually into the mountains, we begin to catch glimpses of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest hugging the hillsides.

Mist hangs in the valleys and coats the trees in an eerie white cloak; you can clearly see why early British explorers in Africa were afraid of it, and called it โ€˜impenetrableโ€™.

On the road we spot other curious wildlife, but we don’t stop for long. These baboons may be interesting, but it’s their much larger cousins we’re here to see.

Read more: My Epic Uganda Itinerary In 2 Weeks (By A Safari Expert)

Gorilla Trekking in rainy season

The heavens open the next morning while weโ€™re having breakfast at our lodge.

Hassan promises to pray hard for the bad weather to stop, but Iโ€™m not sure I have as much faith. Weโ€™re slap bang in the middle of the rainy season after all, and so far weโ€™ve been extremely lucky โ€“ we didnโ€™t see a drop on the volcano โ€“ so it was only a matter of time before our luck ran out.

I once read that there are 37 different types of rain; today it feels like it’s doing at least 15 of them all at once.

But thereโ€™s nothing we can do: weโ€™re here now. Uganda gorilla safaris take place whatever the weather, so we just have to make the best of it.

I donโ€™t have waterproof trousers, so I put on my lightweight running leggings, waterproof jacket and proper hiking boots (the ones that carried me successfully up Kilimanjaro), pack all my camera gear into individual plastic bags, cover my entire backpack with an additional rain cover, and off we go.

Ruhija ranger station, the start of our gorilla tour
Ruhija ranger station, the start of our gorilla tour

Preparing for the gorilla trek

We arrive at the ranger station at 8 am, and after that rain-battered briefing weโ€™re divided into four groups, one for each of the four habituated gorilla families living in this part of the forest.

As we gather, some people are looking nervous โ€“ weโ€™ve been warned that gorilla trekking is steep and difficult at the best of times, but in rainy season itโ€™s also treacherously slippery.

Hassan implores me to hire a porter to help carry my heavy camera gear and at first I refuse, unwilling to seem weak or lazy in front of my fellow hikers.

I’m tough! I just climbed a volcano yesterday, for crying out loud!  How hard can it really be?

I argue, but when Hassan assures me that in this kind of bad weather it will be harder than I can possibly imagine, I give in, justifying it to myself on the basis that Iโ€™ll be contributing to the local economy and giving a guy a dayโ€™s work.

I will soon be extremely glad I did.

Read more: 10 Great (And One Unusual!) Things To Do In Entebbe Uganda

My helpful Uganda gorilla safaris porter
Crinerio, my helpful Uganda gorilla safaris porter

First steps into the forest

Preparations completed, it’s time to head into the Impenetrable Forest.

The gorilla families are constantly moving around looking for food, so tracking teams have been out since 7 am looking for them.

Weโ€™re told that the trackers will start by going to the place where our family was yesterday, and then use old-school methods: looking for bent branches, crushed foliage, footprints and droppings to follow where they went.

It could take them just an hour or two to find them, in which case our day will be quite easy, but if weโ€™re unlucky, it could take many hours.

We havenโ€™t brought packed lunches, so Iโ€™m praying theyโ€™re nearby, otherwise I could get pretty hungry (which is not a good look on me).

A group wearing ponchos walking through the rainy jungle
Heading off on our gorilla trek in the rain

Introducing Uganda’s gorillas

A 2010-11 census calculated that there were just 880 wild mountain gorillas left in the world, all living in the same mountainous region of Africa that spans the borders between Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

A more recent count in 2018 estimated that their numbers had increased to 1063 – which is a reassuring improvement, but it’s still not very many.

About half the population live on the Uganda side in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park with a small group in Mgahinga National Park; the rest live in Rwanda and Congo.

The 450-or-so gorillas in Bwindi are divided up into 31 families. Fifteen of these have been habituated โ€“ trained gently over 2-3 years to become used to the presence of humans โ€“ while the remaining sixteen families are completely wild and cannot be approached.

Habituated families are allowed to receive a single gorilla trekking group of up to eight visitors per day, for a maximum of one hour. Weโ€™ve been assigned the Mukiza group, named after the silverback and head of the family.

Read more: 46 Amazing African Safari Animals โ€“ A Photo Guide

A group wearing ponchos walking through the rainy jungle
Gorilla safaris take place in all weather, so come prepared!

Iโ€™m excited and nervous to meet them: Iโ€™ve heard stories of people getting patted, thumped, and even pushed to the ground by overly-curious animals, and I wonder if we will come back with an unexpectedly exciting tale to tell.

The gorilla families are spread out across the park, with access possible from one of four trailheads: the main and most popular base is at Buhoma in the north-west, with others at Ruhija in the east, Nkuringo in the south-west and Rushaga in the south-west.

We’ve come to Ruhija, where there are four families โ€“ so thatโ€™s 32 people per day who get to enjoy the privilege of being able to spend a brief moment with these incredible and rare creatures.

But first, of course, we have to find them.

A card showing the faces and names of our Uganda gorilla family
Our Uganda gorilla family

Tracking Gorillas in the Rain

We trudge through the pelting African rain.

I canโ€™t get my camera out because it will get destroyed, so Iโ€™ve given all my gear to Crinerio, the porter, who now has the backpack on his back, covered with a plastic poncho in addition to my rain cover.

I’m worried I won’t get a chance to actually use my camera, but at least Iโ€™m reasonably confident itโ€™s going to survive the trip.

Without it the only thing I have is my phone, which I take out occasionally to grab a quick snap and then wipe on a lens cloth.

With this soon soaked through, itโ€™s not a terribly effective strategy, but frustratingly itโ€™s the best I can do.

Top tip for gorilla photography in rainy season: bring more lens cloths than you think you’ll need!

That's me, the writer, with my friend Linn during our gorilla trek in Uganda
That’s me, your narrator, with my friend Linn during our gorilla trek in Uganda

The path leads steeply downhill, though now itโ€™s less of a path and more of a shallow river. A small torrent of water flows thickly down the slope, turning the ground into a slippery, muddy mess.

I lean back into my heels and plant my walking pole firmly into the ground to avoid slipping, though every so often thereโ€™s a little yelp as someone nearly goes over.

I hear one of the guides saying into his radio: โ€œYes, itโ€™s raining very hard. Very difficult,โ€ which makes me feel a little better about how hard Iโ€™m finding it.

We reach the bottom of the hill and take another path along the valley, this one also slippery with thick mud and tangled with vegetation.

My boots have made a valiant effort to keep my feet dry, but this is too much even for them: my socks are sodden now.

Read more: What To Wear On Safari: My Detailed Safari Packing List With Photos

No one really knows where weโ€™re going; weโ€™re just walking in the vague general direction of where the guides think the gorillas might be, and waiting for a call from the gorilla tracking team.

And after about an hour and a half of trekking, it comes.

Thereโ€™s a crackle on the guideโ€™s radio, and we all stop. The familyโ€™s been found โ€“ hallelujah! – but weโ€™ve been going the wrong way.

We turn round and track back the way weโ€™ve come for about ten minutes, and then without warning, the lead guide steps off the path and dives head first directly into the thick forest and straight back up the hill.

Like bedraggled rats following the Pied Piper, we follow.

Hiking up through the forest to find the gorillas
Hiking up through the forest to find the gorillas

Now the going gets really tough. Straight up the steep side of the hill we go, with no path, in the torrential rain.

We have nothing but trampled plants underfoot, their stems tangled and slippery, ready to jump up and wrap themselves round an ankle without warning.

Thereโ€™s nothing to hold onto โ€“ if you reach out to grab something for balance youโ€™ll probably just get a handful of stinging nettles.

I can definitely understand why they call this place โ€˜impenetrableโ€™ โ€“ and Iโ€™m now extremely grateful for Hassanโ€™s insistence that I hire a porter. Itโ€™s tough enough as it is, even without carrying 10 kilos of camera gear that I may not even get to use.

And Crinerio is more than just a bag-carrier – he’s there with a helpful hand to steady me and even pull me up the slope when my mud-clogged boots lose their grip.

Read more: Chimpanzee Trekking In Uganda: A Complete Guide With Photos

If the forecast for your gorilla safari says it might rain, bring a poncho!
If the forecast for your gorilla safari says it might rain, bring a poncho!

Finding the Gorillas

We struggle uphill in single file, pushing through the thick forest, for another half hour, until finally the person in front of me stops. We look at each other. Have we found them?

Itโ€™s hard to tell: thereโ€™s thick jungle all around, and all I can see are the couple of people in front of me and Impenetrable Forest everywhere else.

I certainly canโ€™t see any gorillas, but apparently they are close by. And right on cue, at the perfect, blessed momentโ€ฆ

It. Stops. Raining.

It seems Hassan’s prayers have finally been answered after all.

Gorilla trekkers in ponchos get their cameras out
Most gorilla safaris are not as wet as this so don’t worry!

Thereโ€™s a little rearranging as we get ourselves ready. Weโ€™re told to give up our walking sticks and leave our backpacks with the porters to avoid upsetting the animals.

Bags are opened, cameras extracted, hoods removed.

Tentatively now, we continue up the hill, even more off balance without our walking poles, but excited. Weโ€™re almost there.

And then, finally, a glimpse. Itโ€™s not much, just a dash of black fur in amongst the wet green.

My very first ever snap of a mountain gorilla in Uganda
My very first ever snap of a mountain gorilla in Uganda – taken with a wide angle lens

We jostle for position; with so much foliage itโ€™s not easy to see anything, but heโ€™s there: Mukiza, the 28-year-old silverback himself, his fur glossy with rainwater.

The rangers push forward and use hooks and machetes to clear the undergrowth so we can see better.

I quickly swap lenses – replacing my wide with my big zoom lens for that perfect silverback hero shot with a lovely shallow depth of field.

Read More: 19 Easy Wildlife Photography Tips For Beginners

Male silverback gorilla in Uganda
The difference it made when I swapped lenses and changed my position

Other gorillas are nearby: thereโ€™s Kanywani, a 6-year-old male, who hangs halfway up a small tree, breaking off stalks and stripping the leaves off with his teeth.

Thereโ€™s 20-year-old Twijukye, which means โ€˜rememberโ€™, and 19-year-old Mugenyi, whose name means โ€˜visitorโ€™.

Thereโ€™s also 29-year-old mum Korugyezi and her baby Kanoel.

Thirteen gorillas in the group in total, though we are only able to see six of them. 

Well, maybe five-and-a-half, if you count the little guy.

Photographing gorillas in the rain

Seeing them clearly and getting good photos is harder than I expected.

When you watch gorillas on wildlife programmes theyโ€™re usually just sitting about in a big group, calmly munching away or grooming each other. But here, they’re dotted about, often obscured by the thick undergrowth.

Balanced unstably as we are on a steep slope, the eight of us struggle to get into a position where we can all get a clear view.

Often just as soon as we do, the animal in question moves off again, and we have to battle our way further up the hill in hot pursuit.

But we manage to find our rhythm, taking it in turns to get a look and take photographs.

And now that the rain has stopped and I can get my camera out, the experience is intense.

Gorilla trekking in rainy season
I love the wet fur and soft backlight on this guy

To be so close to these incredible creatures, to spend time with them, knowing that there are only 1000 left โ€“ well, itโ€™s not every day you get to do something like that.

Particularly awesome is the way they don’t seem to mind us being there. We look at them, and they look right back at us.

Our presence doesn’t bother them; they aren’t at all upset by the furious clicking of eight shutters and the excited whispering of eight thrilled humans. They just take it all in their stride.

I can almost imagine this guy thinking: Oh hi, it’s you lot again. Bit weird, all this, but whatever floats your boat. You carry on, I’ll just be here having lunch. Don’t expect me to stick around for too long, though, I’ve got shit to do. See you tomorrow though maybe, hey?

A young male gorilla looks at the camera in Uganda
A young male mountain gorilla looks at the camera in Uganda

Now we’re here, in a way the challenge of the hike makes it all the more worthwhile: I know itโ€™s not something I will ever do again, so it makes me savour that precious hour all the more.

Truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and one I will never forget. The rain just makes it even more memorable.

But eventually our hour is up. I reluctantly take the last few photos, and we head back, buzzing from our close encounter, and grateful that we don’t have to trudge through the rain on the journey back too.

Read more: 41 Safari Photography Tips For Stunning Wildlife Photos

Me, the writer, delighted with a gorilla in the back of the shot
Me with my new gorilla friend, who was delightful

There’ll be a separate practical gorilla trekking guide and a gorilla photography post coming soon, but in the meantime, here are some basic tips for your own gorilla safari in Uganda:

Gorilla Trekking Uganda: Tips and Information

1/  Gorilla safaris cost USD $800 per person for a non-Ugandan, and $500 for non-Ugandans resident in the country. Discounts are available in the rainy season months of April, May and November.

The fee includes your gorilla permit, park entry, guides, and walking stick, and 20% of your entry fee goes to support community projects in the area. 

You can buy your permit directly from the Uganda Wildlife Authority, or if you book an organised tour group, your tour company will arrange it for you. 

2/  You can also do gorilla safaris in Rwanda but permits are a lot more expensive – $1500 per person at the time of writing. There are also mountain gorillas in the DR Congo but this has been unsafe for tourists for many years now and doesn’t seem likely to change anytime soon unfortunately.

Getting given our certificates at the end of our gorilla trek.
Most gorilla safaris will end with a presentation and certificate

3/ A porter will cost an extra $25. If you are fit and healthy, the weather is dry, and you are not carrying much you won’t need one. But if you are in any doubt, if it’s wet or slippery, you have a heavy bag, or are unsure about your fitness or your knees, then get one. You’re contributing to the local economy and giving someone a day’s wage.

4/ Numbers for gorilla safaris are strictly limited, so book early to avoid disappointment, especially in the peak or dry seasons. If you go in the rainy season you may get lucky if you leave it late, but there are no guarantees, and you will need to be prepared for rain!

5/  Most people find the gorillas within a few hours, but there is a chance you may have to trek for a lot longer. Bring a packed lunch just in case. If you havenโ€™t found your family by about 3 pm, they will take you to see one of the others instead. In extreme circumstances they will let you come back the next day.

6/  You will need to be fit and healthy as gorilla trekking is not easy. If you have a cold or worse, you will not be allowed to go near the gorillas for fear of infecting them. You will also need to wear a mask to protect the gorillas from catching human illnesses. You’ll notice in these photos that none of us are – this is because I did this trip before the mask rule was introduced.

Read more: 32 Best Things To Do In Uganda (By A Safari Addict)

Proper walking shoes or boots are essential for gorilla trekking
Think these boots are gonna need a clean!

What to wear for Uganda Gorilla Safaris

  • Proper walking shoes or boots (some people wore trainers but they were far from ideal in the rain). Mine are Salomon Quest boots and I love them!
  • Lightweight trousers or leggings. Shorts are not recommended as there are lots of stinging nettles.
  • A T-shirt. Depending on the season you may also need an extra layer as it can be quite chilly in the highlands.
  • Waterproofs. I buy all my outdoor and hiking gear from either Cotswold Outdoor or Ellis Brigham.
  • Warm clothes for the evening.
  • Gloves are highly recommended for grabbing onto trees and plants to help keep your balance.

What to bring for a Uganda Gorilla safari

  • A smallish backpack for your stuff. Mine is by Osprey, I have two of their backpacks and I think they’re great!
  • Your camera – of course! I gave my Canon 5D Mark IV with 70-200 zoom lens, 2x extender and tripod to the porter to carry for me, though if you only have a small camera you won’t need a porter.
  • Waterproof cover for your bag
  • Packed lunch
Gorilla trekking in Uganda certficate
Time to relax with a job well done!

Where to stay for Gorilla trekking in Uganda

Where you stay depends on which sector of the park you’re doing your gorilla trek in.

Ruhija – Bakiga Lodge

The first time, I went to Ruhija, so we stayed nearby at Bakiga Lodge, an eco-lodge and community project perched on a hillside overlooking the rolling hills of Bwindi.

Bakiga Lodge has twelve spacious cabins, all self-contained with ensuite bathrooms and stunning views over the valley. There’s a also a central bar and restaurant area with a cosy log fire for those chilly mountain evenings.

Bakiga is a non-profit safari lodge, part of the Bakiga Community Project which works across the district to help communities access safer water.

All profits from the lodge are used to finance the water projects, which means that if you stay here not only will you get a cosy room and amazing views, you’re also helping the local community at the same time.

Nkuringo – Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge

This is where I stayed on my second visit. Clouds is a beautiful property perched on top of a ridge with amazing views of the Virunga volcanos. The interior is chic and cosy with log fireplaces in every room, and the food and service were exceptional. It’s just a short drive from the Nkuringo base for gorilla trekking.

My room at Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
My room at Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge

RUSHAGA – Gorilla Leisure Lodge

Just minutes from the Rushaga gate, Gorilla Leisure Lodge is a four-star property offering spacious rooms with forest views. The lodge focuses on sustainability and provides comfort with excellent service in a beautiful setting. Booking.com score: 9.8

Rushaga Gorilla Lodge

One of my driver Hassan’s recommendations, Rushaga Gorilla Lodge offers a comfortable, mid-range base just minutes from Bwindi’s southern gates of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Though not ultra-luxurious, itโ€™s perfectly positioned for early starts on gorilla treks and delivers excellent value for money in an unforgettable setting. Booking.com score 7.7.

BUHOMA – Bwindi Forest Lodge

For a budget option in Buhoma, Bwindi Forest Lodge provides comfortable but slightly dated rooms with mountain views. It also has a shared lounge, bar, restaurant and garden. It’s a good option if you’re looking to balance comfort and affordability during your visit to Bwindiโ€‹. Booking.com score: 8.2.

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My favourite travel tools and brands

To help you organise your trip, here’s a short list of some of the brands and tools I use over and over again when I’m planning my travels. You can see more on my Travel Resources page.

  • Booking.com: A huge range of hotels to choose from, often with free cancellation. If you book hotels regularly you can earn discounts. I’m on Genius Level 3 which gets me 20% off!
  • Expedia: Another great place to find hotels and Expedia also sell flights, car hire, and loads more all in one place.
  • Skyscanner: The only place I ever go to search for flights and compare prices.
  • Flight Centre: Booking a more complicated route? Let Flight Centre organise it for you (and deal with the drama when something goes wrong).
  • Priority Pass: I love having access to 1600+ airport lounges when I fly, allowing me to enjoy my time at the airport. Buy through my link and you get up to 20% off!
  • Airalo: Say goodbye to ridiculous mobile roaming charges. Did you know you can now buy ane-SIM, install it in your phone before you leave home, and then use data abroad at local prices? Game changer. Get US$3 credit with code BELLA5735.
  • TourRadar: If you prefer group travel and organised tours, TourRadar has a huge range of fantastic tours from respected operators. They’re very helpful and have 4.5 stars on TrustPilot.
  • Viator: Part of the TripAdvisor brand, Viator is another great place to search for group adventures and day trips.
  • GetYourGuide: A great place to find local tours and day trips in your destination.
  • Wex Photo Video: The UK’s best camera gear store.
  • Ellis Brigham: Looking for good quality backpacks, travel clothes and other gear? Ellis Brigham is where I buy almost all of mine.
  • Rentalcars.com: Part of the Booking.com family and the worldโ€™s largest online car rental service, with 24/7 customer service.
  • World Nomads Travel Insurance: I never ever travel without travel insurance and nor should you!

WHERE TO NEXT?

Here are some more outdoors adventures posts you might like:

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Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writersโ€™ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.